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Five Axis Machining Center6030

Five Axis Machining Center6030

5-axis machines rely on a tool that moves in five different directions — X, Y, and Z, as well as A and B, around which the tool rotates. Using a 5-axis CNC machine lets operators approach a part from all directions in a single operation, eliminating the need to manually reposition the workpiece between operations. 5-axis CNC machining saves time and is ideal for creating complex and precise parts like those found in the medical, oil and gas, and aerospace industries. There are a few different kinds of 5-axis machines that product teams should be aware of, including indexed 5-axis CNC machines, continuous 5-axis CNC machines, and mill-turning CNC centers.

Why Choose Us
 

Our Service
Fully understand customer needs, stand in the customer's position to truly recommend customers, customers demand products, as far as possible to reduce cost input for customers, so that customers maximize benefits.

 

Our Certificate
ISO9001, advanced work units, various patents.

 

Leading Technology
The company has a professional R & D team, dedicated to the technological innovation and upgrading of machine tools, to ensure that the products always maintain the leading position in the industry.

 

Reliable Quality
The company strictly abides by the product quality concept of "manufacturing excellent products and abiding by the quality assurance" to ensure that every machine tool that leaves the factory meets the high standard of quality requirements.

 

What is Five Axis Machining Center6030

 

 

5-axis machines rely on a tool that moves in five different directions - X, Y, and Z, as well as A and B, around which the tool rotates. Using a 5-axis CNC machine lets operators approach a part from all directions in a single operation, eliminating the need to manually reposition the workpiece between operations. 5-axis CNC machining saves time and is ideal for creating complex and precise parts like those found in the medical, oil and gas, and aerospace industries. There are a few different kinds of 5-axis machines that product teams should be aware of, including indexed 5-axis CNC machines, continuous 5-axis CNC machines, and mill-turning CNC centers.

 

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6032Processing Center GantryOptional

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Five Axis Machining Center4032

High rigidity and thick beam structure, effectively improve the shape of the rail cross-step beam, increase the distance, provide the best axis movement of the y axis True straightness and heavy cutting rigidity. Y-axis adopts heavy roller slide, relatively elevated ball type More than 40% rigidity, provide higher cutting load and higher Service life. Base three (roller) guide rail support, left and right two rail Long span on the studio load center of gravity design, the middle rail To show the most true straightness of the whole trip.

4032Five Axis Machining Center

4032Five Axis Machining Center

High rigidity and thick beam structure, effectively improve the shape of the rail cross-step beam, increase the distance, provide the best axis movement of the y axis True straightness and heavy cutting rigidity. Y-axis adopts heavy roller slide, relatively elevated ball type More than 40% rigidity, provide higher cutting load and higher Service life. Base three (roller) guide rail support, left and right two rail Long span on the studio load center of gravity design, the middle rail To show the most true straightness of the whole trip.

4022Dragon Gate Five Axis

4022Dragon Gate Five Axis

Gantry machining centers can be divided into various types based on processing characteristics, processing products, and applications. For example, fixed beam gantry machining centers with fixed crossbeams, workbenches that can move or rotate, dynamic beam gantry machining centers with crossbeams that can move up and down, workbenches that move forward and backward, and dynamic column gantry machining centers with fixed workbenches and movable gantry frames, as well as overhead gantry machining centers with fixed workbenches and movable crossbeams.

1611Five Axis Machining Center

1611Five Axis Machining Center

High rigidity and thick beam structure, effectively improve the shape of the rail cross-step beam, increase the distance, provide the best axis movement of the y axis True straightness and heavy cutting rigidity. Y-axis adopts heavy roller slide, relatively elevated ball type More than 40% rigidity, provide higher cutting load and higher Service life. Base three (roller) guide rail support, left and right two rail Long span on the studio load center of gravity design, the middle rail To show the most true straightness of the whole trip.

Gantry Machining Center Cnc3018

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High rigidity and thick beam structure, effectively improve the shape of the rail cross-step beam, increase the distance, provide the best axis movement of the y axis True straightness and heavy cutting rigidity. ■ Y-axis adopts heavy roller slide, relatively elevated ball type More than 40% rigidity, provide higher cutting load and higher Service life. ■ Base three (roller) guide rail support, left and right two rail Long span on the studio load center of gravity design, the middle rail To show the most true straightness of the whole trip.

 

Advantages of Five Axis Machining Center

Machine complex shapes
The additional axis added to this machine makes machining designs and geometries with high complexity easy. Also, machining difficult angles and arcs, which is previously achievable using multiple special fixtures, has become feasible with 5-axis CNC machines. In addition, the ability of this machine to rotate parts during a single operation makes it possible to achieve desired geometries with the need for complex machines or fixtures.


High precision and repeatability
Manual machining operations require extra setups for optimal machining. But these extra setups often introduce design variability and error, causing machinists to lose alignment during machining. However, 5-axis CNC milling involves minimal setups, eliminating the possibility of errors while improving accuracy.
Also, with most 5-axis CNC machines used by machinists today, there is no need for manually repositioning the workpiece during machining. This guarantees improved machining tolerances. What's more, using shorter cutting tools in some machine configurations improves tool lifespan while ensuring repeatability.


Effective setup operations
The process of setting up a 5-axis CNC machine is relatively easier than setting up a 3-axis machine. The reason is that 5-axis CNC machines allow work on five surfaces simultaneously. Moreover, 5-axis machines enable the machining of contoured parts with a single structure. However, for conventional 3-axis machines, several setups are necessary to work on several faces.


Quality surface finish
The surface finish with a 5-axis CNC machine is smoother due to the presence of additional axes. These additional axes bring the workpiece closer to the cutting tool, making it easier to achieve desired shapes. It also allows the use of shorter cutting tools for machining.
With shorter cutting tools, there is little to no vibration, which reduces the incidence of marks on the surface of finished products. Moreover, there is an improvement in spindle utilization for machining angled surfaces when employing the vertical machining process.


High production efficiency
The 5-axis machining can effectively reduce the machining time and auxiliary time of the parts. It has a large range of spindle speed and feeds rage, allowing the machine to perform a powerful large cutting capacity. 5-axis CNC is entering an era of high-speed machining. The rapid movement and positioning of 5-axis machining and high-speed cutting processing reduce the turnaround time for semi-finished products.

 

1611Five Axis Machining Center

 

How Does A 5 Axis Machining Center Work?

A 5-axis machining center works automatically with minimal human intervention. It uses rotary cutting tools to shape materials placed on the machine platen.


However, placing the material on the platen is the last phase in the 5-axis machining process. The first step in 5-axis machining is making a CAD design of the part and translating it into CAM. CAM, or computer-aided manufacturing, is software that helps generate alphanumeric language or G-code.


The next phase in the process is uploading the G-code into the 5-axis machine. The G-code is very important since it contains instructions that would direct the machine on the toolpath and the right tool for machining.

 

3-Axis Machining vs. 5-Axis Machining Center

 

The main difference between 3-axis and 5-axis milling machines is that the workpiece can be worked on from three axes with the former and five axes with the latter. Both are highly versatile, automated, and replicable production processes that will enable you to quickly and cost-effectively create accurate components. However, you may opt to use one over the other for a variety of reasons.


If you're on a budget or only need to cut a flat surface, 3-axis machines might be the way to go. In addition to being more affordable than those with five axes, 3-axis machines are simpler to program, so you won't have to incur the cost of working with expensive expert programmers and operators. Plus, prep time is shorter with 3-axis machining.


If you need to produce a deeper part or one with complex geometry, you'll probably want to use 5-axis machining. Using 5-axis machines lets you machine the workpiece from all sides - no manual rotation required. With 5-axis machining, you'll have higher yields, greater accuracy, and increased freedom of movement, as well as the ability to manufacture larger parts faster.

 

Types of 5-Axis Machining Center
 

There are a couple of operations where 5-axis CNC machines can save much of your time and enhance your current procedure. These machines come in several types to meet the requirements of the ever-growing manufacturing industry. A unique difference in 5-Axis CNC machines is the arrangement of the rotary axes.

Head/Head

In this type of CNC machine, the head houses its rotary axes. In this part, you do not need to worry about tool interference of the machine spindle head since the 5-axis apex is on a particular platform. Another reason not to worry about interference is that this 5-axis apex moves through a fixed table that ensures the workpiece remains in place.
This type of 5-axis machine design allows the apex to move around a particular piece during machining. Therefore, Head/Head CNC machines are ideal for producing large parts. However, along the rotary axes, this design has limited movement.

Table/Head

In this setup, there are also two rotary axes, one rotary axis is on the head, and the other is on the rotary table. Located in the head is the revolving axis, and due to the position of this axis, it has a restricted range. On the other hand, there is no limit on the scope of the rotary shaft placed on the table.
One advantage this setup has over the Head/Head is the lack of worry about reaching a specific limit because the parts are consistently revolving. Conversely, since the part or workpiece rests on the rotary axis, the CNC machine's design limits the number of items it can produce.

Table/Table

This setup has both rotary axes on the table. There is a serious limitation to the scope of the revolving axis here, but there is no limit to the range of the rotary axis. This makes this type of machine ideal for machining undercuts. Also, compared to other machine arrangements, Table/Table has a minimal work envelope.
Additionally, it is slower than other machines since it does not come fitted with definite motors that make the other machines work fast. It is also less suitable for machining large or heavy components since they cannot carry much weight.

 

What Kind of Parts Can Be Machined Using a 5-Axis Machining Center?
 

Complex surface parts
Complex surface parts are parts you often find in different fields, including aviation, aerospace, electronics, etc. Achieving this complex surface using ordinary CNC machine tools is difficult. Common complex surfaces 5-axis machining helps produce include spherical surfaces, blades of turbine engines, marine propellers, impellers, etc.

 

Disc parts
5-axis CNC machining is also ideal for machining UAV parts. It is suitable for machining plate parts and plats, especially those with end-face distribution holes or radial holes. It is also suitable for making machine motor covers. It is important to note that applying 5-axis CNC machining to such parts requires the use of either horizontal machining or vertical machining center. The machining center chosen is dependent on the specific hole direction.

 

Box type parts
Using ordinary machining tools for box-shaped parts is relatively difficult due to the multiple clamping and alignment required. A 5-axis machine's ability to work on several surfaces simultaneously makes it easier to produce higher-precision box-shaped parts.

 

Special-shaped parts
The special shaped parts refer to parts with irregular shapes. For instance, workpieces with mixed points, surfaces, and lines. Machining such parts with conventional machining are difficult or close to impossible due to the difficulty in controlling the clamping pressure during the process. However, with 5-axis machining, it becomes easier to complete the process using a multi-station point.

 

Our Factory

 

The company is committed to the design, research and development, production and sales of five-axis CNC machining center, five-axis gantry machining center, CNC inclined car production line and supporting production equipment, with a total of about 300 employees, about 20 R & D design team, and about 40 senior engineers. With rich experience in designing customized special aircraft solutions for customers, we can realize the production needs for rapid processing of various special complex workpieces, which greatly improves the production efficiency and capacity.
With the blessing of German technology, the company has achieved high-speed, efficient and high-precision product performance of the five-axis machining center. The rigidity and earthquake resistance have been greatly improved. A/C axis are equipped with large torque frameless direct drive motor, compact structure design, motor rotor and rotary table rotary mechanism integration, with excellent transmission rigidity. And with a high resolution circular grating encoder, to ensure the transmission accuracy and stability of the turntable. Combined with industrial design elements and human-machine interaction considerations, the overall appearance design is beautiful and clean, reasonable operation position layout, improve human-machine interaction experience.
With high quality product performance, professional technical support and timely after-sales service, the company has been highly recognized by customers at home and abroad. The application fields of the machine produced by the company are diversified, such as impellers, exquisite molds, medical devices, auto parts, aerospace parts, die casting, military parts, new energy and other industries. The company has kept pace with The Times and set up a big data operation team to efficiently integrate industrial chain resources and realize the rapid matching and docking of upstream and downstream factories, which will subvert the traditional business model and lead the entire industry into the era of big data. Think of what customers think, urgent customers, to solve problems for customers, is the team's eternal purpose of service.

 

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FAQ

 

Q: What is the five-axis machining center ?

A: The five-axis machining center is a high-performance CNC machine tool with five controllable axes that can perform complex machining tasks and is widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, mold processing and other fields.

Q: What are the main structures of the five-axis machining center ?

A: The main structures of the five-axis machining center include the bed, column, beam, spindle box, worktable, CNC system, etc. Among them, the bed provides stable basic support, the column and beam constitute the gantry structure, the spindle box is installed with tools for cutting, the worktable carries the workpiece for processing, and the CNC system controls the movement and processing of the machine tool.

Q: What is the working principle of the five-axis machining center ?

A: The five-axis machining center controls the movement of five axes through the CNC system, including three linear axes (X, Y, Z) and two rotary axes (usually A and C axes), to achieve five-axis linkage processing of the workpiece. By programming the tool path and cutting parameters, the machine tool can automatically complete the processing task.

Q: What are the advantages of the five-axis machining center ?

A: The advantages of the five-axis machining center include high precision, high efficiency, high flexibility, versatility, etc. It is able to process workpieces of complex shapes, improve machining quality and efficiency, and reduce machining time and cost.

Q: What is the machining range of the five-axis machining center ?

A: The machining range of the five-axis machining center depends on the size of its worktable and the stroke of the spindle. Generally speaking, it is able to handle larger workpieces and process in multiple directions.

Q: What is the spindle speed and power of the five-axis machining center ?

A: The spindle speed and power of the five-axis machining center vary depending on the specific model. Generally speaking, the spindle speed can reach thousands to tens of thousands of revolutions per minute, and the power can reach tens of kilowatts.

Q: How to choose a suitable five-axis machining center model?

A: Choosing a suitable five-axis machining center model requires considering factors such as machining requirements, workpiece size, machining accuracy, and production efficiency. At the same time, factors such as the reliability, maintenance cost, and after-sales service of the machine tool also need to be considered.

Q: What brands of CNC systems are there for the five-axis machining center ?

A: The CNC system brands of the five-axis machining center are diverse, including Siemens, Fanuc, Heidenhain, etc. CNC systems of different brands have different characteristics and advantages, and users can choose the appropriate CNC system according to actual needs and budget.

Q: How to program the five-axis machining center ?

A: Programming the five-axis machining center requires the use of special CNC programming software to write the machining program according to the workpiece shape and machining requirements. The program needs to set the tool path, cutting parameters, machining sequence, etc. to ensure that the machine tool can correctly perform the machining task.

Q: How does the five-axis machining center ensure accuracy during the machining process?

A: The five-axis machining center ensures machining accuracy through precise CNC system control, high-precision transmission system and stable machine tool structure during the machining process. At the same time, it is also necessary to regularly check and calibrate the various parameters and performance of the machine tool to ensure its long-term stable operation.

Q: What are the common faults of the five-axis machining center ?

A: Common faults of the five-axis machining center include spindle failure (such as high spindle temperature, bearing damage, etc.), servo system failure (such as motor failure, controller failure, etc.), tool system failure (such as tool wear, looseness, etc.) and control system failure.

Q: How to solve the spindle failure of the five-axis machining center ?

A: Solving the spindle failure of the five-axis machining center needs to be analyzed and processed according to the specific situation. For example, the high spindle temperature can be solved by improving the cooling system and reducing the cutting load; bearing damage requires replacement of new bearings.

Q: How to choose the tool for the five-axis machining center ?

A: The selection of the tool for the five-axis machining center needs to consider factors such as processing materials, processing accuracy, and processing efficiency. Generally speaking, tools with good quality, high precision, and strong wear resistance should be selected, and the appropriate tool type and specifications should be selected according to the processing requirements.

Q: How to improve the processing efficiency of the five-axis machining center ?

A: Improving the machining efficiency of the five-axis machining center can be achieved by optimizing the machining program, selecting appropriate cutting parameters, and improving the automation of the machine tool. At the same time, the machine tool needs to be regularly maintained and maintained to ensure that it is in the best working condition.

Q: What are the precautions for the maintenance of the five-axis machining center ?

A: The maintenance of the five-axis machining center needs to pay attention to the following points: regularly clean the surface and interior of the machine tool; check and replace worn parts; keep the lubrication state of the machine tool; regularly check the accuracy and performance of the machine tool; avoid excessive impact and vibration of the machine tool, etc.

Q: What are the solutions for the automation upgrade of the five-axis machining center ?

A: The automation upgrade of the five-axis machining center can be achieved by adding automatic loading and unloading devices, integrating robot systems, and introducing intelligent control systems. These upgrade solutions can improve the automation and production efficiency of the machine tool and reduce manual intervention and operation difficulty.

Q: What language do 5-axis CNC machines use?

A: The basic machine code for the 5-axis CNC machine is the G-code. The G-code contains a set of instructions that help control the machine's cutting tool.

Q: What materials are used in 5-axis CNC machining?

A: You can use almost any material on a 5-axis CNC machine. However, the common materials include; metals like aluminum, brass, copper, titanium, and steel, then plastics like polypropylene, ABS, PC, Nylon, POM, etc.

Q: How does a 5-axis cnc machine work?

A: Like every other CNC machine, a 5-axis CNC machine relies on computer instructions to control the motion of the cutting tool (and workpiece) to fabricate the desired part.
The 5-axis CNC machining process starts with the designer creating a 3D CAD (computer-aided design) model of the desired part using CAD tools like SolidWorks and Autodesk Inventor. Next, the machinist exports this CAD model into a CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) software, which converts the drawing into a computer program (also called G-code).
The G-code contains sets of instructions that control the motion of the cutting tools along the linear axes (X, Y, and Z axes) and the motion of the worktable along the rotary axes (A and C axes) to produce the desired parts.

Q: What is the 5-axis machining process?

A: On a 5-axis machining center, the cutting tool moves across the X, Y and Z linear axes as well as rotates on the A and B axes to approach the workpiece from any direction. In other words, you can process five sides of a part in a single setup.

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