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Horizontal Spindle Machining Center

Horizontal Spindle Machining Center

Like any form of milling, horizontal milling relies on various cutting tools to remove metal from a workpiece. The machining occurs on a horizontal machining center (HMC) with a spindle parallel to the worktable and the floor. With this arrangement, the tool sticks out of the side of the tool holder and machines across the side of the workpiece, allowing chips to drop away and avoiding having to clear chips from the table. Horizontal machining centers also accommodate two pallet changers, allowing unattended production work and reducing part cycle times. The time saving occurs because work is loaded on one pallet of the HMC while machining is happening on the other pallet. After one part is machined, the pallet will index, and the next workpiece is ready.

Dalian Second Machine CNC Equipment Group Co., Ltd: Your Professional Horizontal Spindle Machining Center Manufacturer!

 

 

We are a high-tech company specializing in the design, development, production, and sales of 5-axis CNC machining centers, 5-axis gantry machining centers, CNC inclined lathe production lines, and supporting production equipment. Currently, our company has approximately 300 employees, including a research and development team of about 20 and approximately 40 senior engineers. With the support of German technology, our products excel in high speed, efficiency, and precision. By using high-torque frameless direct drive motors, the A/C axis's structural design is more compact, integrating the motor rotor with the turntable rotation mechanism to significantly enhance transmission rigidity. We also equip with high-resolution circular grating encoders to ensure the turntable's transmission accuracy and stability. Considering industrial design elements and human-machine interaction, our products have an attractive appearance and reasonable operation layout, greatly improving the user experience.

 

Our Service
Fully understand customer needs, stand in the customer's position to truly recommend customers, customers demand products, as far as possible to reduce cost input for customers, so that customers maximize benefits.

 

Our Certificate
We have ISO9001, Advanced Work Unit Honor, and many patents.

 

Leading Technology
The company has a professional R&D team, dedicated to the technological innovation and upgrading of machine tools, to ensure that the products always maintain the leading position in the industry.

 

Reliable Quality
The company strictly abides by the product quality concept of "manufacturing excellent products and abiding by the quality assurance" to ensure that every machine tool that leaves the factory meets the high standard of quality requirements.

 

 
Related Product Introduction

 

product-652-652

Gantry Machining Center 4022

In modern manufacturing, gantry milling machines, also known as gantry machining centers, refer to machining centers where the spindle axis is perpendicular to the worktable. They are primarily designed for machining large-sized components. Based on different structures and motion modes, gantry machining centers can be classified into various types, including fixed-beam, moving-beam, moving-column, and bridge types. They can also be driven by different methods such as gear, built-in, belt, and direct drive, providing versatility and flexibility. These gantry milling machines are large-scale machining equipment used for cutting, shaping, and milling metals, plastics, and other materials. They are indispensable tools in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing.

Precision Milling Center 1260

Precision Milling Center 1260

Precision computer numerical control (CNC) machining, as the name implies, leverages specialized computer software like CAD/CAM and computer-controlled machinery to fabricate highly accurate and precise components from a wide range of materials. This umbrella term covers various subtractive manufacturing processes such as milling, turning, drilling, and cutting. The process begins with designing parts using CAD software, followed by converting these designs into machine-readable instructions via CAM software. These instructions guide the CNC machines in executing precise movements to create parts with exact specifications and tight tolerances. This technology is essential for industries requiring high precision and consistency, enabling the production of complex geometries that would be challenging to achieve manually.

Five Axis Machining CenterGMB6032

Five Axis Machining CenterGMB6032

This type of machining relies on a tool moving in five different directions around which the tool rotates. It is a multi-axis subtractive manufacturing process in which the machine shapes the workpiece material and moves in 5 directions or vertically. The directions of movement include; X, Y, and Z, as well as A and B. 5-axis machining allows operators to approach part machining from all directions and axis in a single operation. Therefore, eliminating the need for manual workpiece repositioning between operations. Also, it saves time and is ideal for creating highly complex parts requiring precision.

Four Axis Milling Machine VMC850

Four Axis Milling Machine VMC850

A 4-axis CNC mill is capable of all the same movements as a 3-axis milling machine, but adds an additional rotary axis, known as the A-axis. This 4th axis is in line with the x-axis used for side-to-side motion. This means the A-axis allows the workpiece to roll forward or backward from the operator's perspective. While most 3-axis mills have a "flat" table for mounting parts, 4-axis CNC machines use either a chuck, a faceplate, or a tombstone fixture block. Chucks and faceplates grip an individual part from the side, which can then be rotated for 360° access to all sides. Tombstones hold multiple components simultaneously for batch production. The A-axis is useful with either continuous movement for rounded features, or by indexing, which repositions and then fixes the part at a new angle. Either way, the 4th axis adds additional capabilities and improves efficiency on parts that need machining on more than one face.

650 Vertical Automatic Cutting

650 Vertical Automatic Cutting

A vertical automatic cutting machine is a device designed for cutting tasks in the vertical direction. This machine features automation, enabling it to complete the cutting process autonomously, enhancing work efficiency and reducing manual intervention. It is widely used for cutting various materials including metals, wood, and plastics. Its operation typically involves one or more cutting tools (such as saw blades, laser beams) moving vertically to precisely cut materials. Characterized by high precision and efficiency, it is suitable for industrial and production environments requiring accurate cuts.

6032Processing Center GantryOptional

6032Processing Center GantryOptional

High rigidity and thick beam structure, effectively improve the shape of the rail cross-step beam, increase the distance, provide the best axis movement of the y axis True straightness and heavy cutting rigidity. Y-axis adopts heavy roller slide, relatively elevated ball type More than 40% rigidity, provide higher cutting load and higher Service life. Base three (roller) guide rail support, left and right two rail Long span on the studio load center of gravity design, the middle rail To show the most true straightness of the whole trip.

CNC 650Lathe For Machining Center

CNC 650Lathe For Machining Center

A lathe machining center is a high-precision machine combining milling, drilling, tapping, and turning capabilities. It typically features an automatic tool changer, allowing complex parts to be processed on a single machine, enhancing efficiency and precision.

6030Five Axis Machining Center

6030Five Axis Machining Center

High rigidity and thick beam structure, effectively improve the shape of the rail cross-step beam, increase the distance, provide the best axis movement of the y axis True straightness and heavy cutting rigidity.

Five Axis Machining Center 6022

Five Axis Machining Center 6022

High rigidity and thick beam structure, effectively improve the shape of the rail cross-step beam, increase the distance, provide the best axis movement of the y axis True straightness and heavy cutting rigidity.

 

What is a Horizontal Spindle Machining Center
 

Like any form of milling, horizontal milling relies on various cutting tools to remove metal from a workpiece. The machining occurs on a horizontal machining center (HMC) with a spindle parallel to the worktable and the floor. With this arrangement, the tool sticks out of the side of the tool holder and machines across the side of the workpiece, allowing chips to drop away and avoiding having to clear chips from the table. Horizontal machining centers also accommodate two pallet changers, allowing unattended production work and reducing part cycle times. The time saving occurs because work is loaded on one pallet of the HMC while machining is happening on the other pallet. After one part is machined, the pallet will index, and the next workpiece is ready.

 

Advantages of Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers

Perfect for complicated projects
If your materials are and require additional groove, a horizontal mill is a perfect option. Due to the mechanical design, it may serve as three machining tools simultaneously. Therefore, manufacturers consider it valuable for productivity and time savings.

 

Faster Processing
Horizontal machining is a better choice if you need to cut quickly and make several items at once. The beds' ability to mill at various angles provides increased speed as well.

 

Chip evacuation
Horizontal machining's chip evacuation is adequate. Higher surface finishes, less subsequent fabrication, and longer tool life are all guaranteed since gravity aids in the chip's descent. Furthermore, chip removal is simple for operators.

 

Rigidity
Machines on the horizontal plane are rigid because they are designed to handle production at bigger volumes and with shorter lead times. Additionally, they barely vibrate and deflect at all. Horizontal machining centers are better for cutting intricate undercuts and mold cavities because they make it simpler to remove chips from workpieces than vertical machining centers do. Large workpieces can be processed using horizontal machining centers because of their structural benefits. Simply put, workpieces can be manufactured in horizontal machining centers that are challenging or impossible to machine in vertical machining centers.

 

Application of Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers
 

Manufacturing industry
In the manufacturing industry components Manufactured are highly precision and the finishing of metal and non-metals and for machining of these components, HMC machines are widely used in the manufacturing industry. Parts like Casting pieces, types of machinery components, and single-double or multi-assembly components are manufactured in an HMC machine.

 

Die manufacturing
HMC is useful in complex die manufacturing, for example bottle, mask, hardware, glasses, injection molding etc mold die is easily manufactured in an HMC machine.

 

Automobile industry
Automotive parts are critical and complex in shape and it's easily manufactured by HMC machines. The cylinder head, crankcase, gearbox etc are manufactured in an HMC machine.

 

Machining Processes Executed by Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers
 

Drilling

Here, you use a drill bit to create holes of different forms in a workpiece. This can be center drilling, spot drilling, and deep hole drilling.

Milling

In this process, the cutting tool rotates around the workpiece shaping it as required. There are different types of milling operation you can perform such as face milling, slab milling, or end milling.

Tapping

With this method, you cut internal threads into a drilled hole. A tap rotates advancing into the hole.

Boring

When boring, you enlarge a pre-existing hole using a boring head or a single-point cutting tool.

Reaming

This finishing process allows you to enlarge and smoothen a hole's interior surface to high accuracy.

Profiling

Allows you to create complex shapes and contours on the workpiece edges.

 

Maintenance Points of Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers

 

立式加工中心 CNCVMC650

Spindle motor quality

First of all, the quality of the horizontal machining center spindle motor itself is crucial. The spindle motors produced by small manufacturers do not come with warranties and may be damaged at any time. This unpredictability makes it essential to choose high-quality spindle motors from reputable manufacturers.

 
五轴加工中心 6022

Cooling system problems

Horizontal machining center cooling system problems can lead to spindle motor overheating, which in turn exacerbates bearing wear and causes physical damage to the spindle motor. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the cooling system is functioning properly before use.

 
4022龙门五轴

Operating system version

The version of the operating system used by the horizontal machining center or the imperfections in the system can result in speeds that do not meet carving requirements. This discrepancy leads to excessive carving resistance, ultimately damaging the engraving machine.

 
Five Axis Machining CenterGMB6032

Antifreeze measures

Horizontal machining center frost protection is vital, especially in winter. Engraving machines are mechanical products, and in some regions, temperatures can drop dangerously low without proper anti-freezing measures, leading to potential spindle damage in the horizontal machining center's engraving machine.

 

 

Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers Operating Points

 

Ensure Spindle Travel Range
Ensure that the machining content of the workpiece is completed within the travel range of the spindle.

 

Single Clamping Completion
Try to complete all the machining content in one clamping. When it is necessary to change the clamping point, take special care not to damage the positioning accuracy by changing the clamping point. If necessary, it should be stated in the process documents.

 

Fixture Bottom Surface Contact
The contact between the fixture bottom surface and the table should ensure that the flatness of the fixture bottom surface is between 0.01-0.02 mm and the surface roughness is not more than Ra3.2 um.

 

Minimize Fixture Parts
The fixture should have as few parts and high stiffness as possible.

 

Simplified Positioning
In order to simplify positioning and safety, the coordinate dimension of each positioning surface of the fixture should be relative to the machining origin.

 

Avoid Spatial Interference
For machining centers with interactive tables, the fixture should be designed to prevent spatial interference between the fixture and the machine due to the movement of the table, support, support, and rotation.

 

Open Fixture Design
The fixture should be as open as possible, and the spatial position of the clamping elements can be as low as possible. The mounting fixture should not interfere with the tool path of the working step.

 

Quick Dismantling
It can be dismantled in a short time and replaced by a fixture suitable for the new workpiece. Since the auxiliary time of the machining center is compressed for a small period of time, the loading and unloading of the support fixture must not take up too much time.

 

Directional Installation
In order to ensure that the installation orientation of the part is consistent with the workpiece coordinate system selected in the programming and the direction of the machine coordinate system, directional installation.

 

 
Frequently Asked Questions

 

Q: What is the maximum spindle speed achievable on your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers?

A: Full Line of CNC Horizontal Machining Centers
Travels of up to 82.7″ x 48.6″ x 60.4″ and spindle speed of around 12000 RPM or more.

Q: Can your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers be used in high-precision applications?

A: Horizontal CNC machining centers offer a range of benefits and versatility that make them essential tools for precision manufacturing. They can handle complex parts and large workpieces, making them ideal for industries such as aerospace, automotive, and medical device manufacturing.

Q: Can your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers handle large workpieces?

A: Again, a horizontal machining center is ideal for large-scale projects. HMCs typically have higher table load capacity as they do not push down, against the table, with the power of the spindle. If your shop needs to deliver many large scale products, horizontal machining centers are ideal.

Q: Can your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers be used in a dirty or dusty environment?

A: In the normal course of operations, environmental contaminants such as dust, lint, sand, and dirt can infiltrate spindle components, soiling lubricants and causing operational issues. Metal chips generated during machining processes can lead to premature failures if they enter the bearings.

Q: What is the maximum number of tools that can be stored in the magazine of your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers?

A: The standard number of tools that can be stored is 60.

Q: Can your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers be equipped with an automatic pallet changing system?

A: Automatic Pallet Changers – Standard on Most HMC Models
These pallets can be moved in and out of the work zone with an automatic pallet changer (APC). The APC is essentially a rotating carrier with two sides separated by a panel.

Q: What is the maximum number of axes that can be controlled simultaneously on your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers?

A: All Makino 1-Series horizontal machining centers can be configured for full five-axis horizontal machining applications, ideal for efficient high production automotive or aerospace components manufacturing.

Q: Can your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers be adapted for 5-axis machining?

A: All Makino 1-Series horizontal machining centers can be configured for full five-axis horizontal machining applications, ideal for efficient high production automotive or aerospace components manufacturing.

Q: Can your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers operate with multiple workpieces simultaneously?

A: Horizontal Machining Centers
HMCs are commonly used for complex machining tasks, such as multi-sided part machining and simultaneous operations.

Q: Are there any special considerations for environmental and safety regulations when using your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers?

A: Horizontal machining center safety requires that machine operators are aware of a variety of hazards that are related to liquids, involving either the coolant, cutting fluid, or lubrication systems of the machine. It is important to prevent the coolant from becoming contaminated during the machining process.

Q: Can your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers be used with non-conventional materials, such as composites or ceramics?

A: Both CNC horizontal and vertical machining centers are used by today's engineers and manufacturers to create incredibly precise components from a full range of plastics, ceramics, composites, metals, castings, and specialty alloys.

Q: Can your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers be used in applications requiring tight tolerances and high surface finishes?

A: A horizontal mill is often used when a better surface finish is required; that's because the orientation of the spindle means the cutting chips naturally fall away and are easily removed. (As an added benefit, efficient chip removal helps to increase tool life.)

Q: What is the maximum number of axes that can be controlled simultaneously on your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers?

A: All Makino 1-Series horizontal machining centers can be configured for full five-axis horizontal machining applications, ideal for efficient high production automotive or aerospace components manufacturing.

Q: Can your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers be equipped with an enclosure for chip containment?

A: Yes, our Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers can indeed be equipped with an enclosure specifically designed for chip containment. This feature is particularly useful in environments where cleanliness and maintenance are paramount. The enclosure helps to manage and collect machining chips efficiently, reducing the need for frequent cleaning and minimizing the risk of contamination. It also enhances workplace safety by containing flying chips and coolant splashes within a controlled environment.

Q: What is the minimum space requirement for installing your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers?

A: The minimum space required for installing our Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers depends on the specific model and configuration. Generally, it's essential to have enough room not only for the machine itself but also for safe operation, maintenance access, and material handling. We recommend consulting with our sales engineers who can provide detailed installation requirements based on your chosen model and its intended use.

Q: Can your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers be used in a production line environment?

A: Our Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers are designed with versatility in mind and are well-suited for integration into automated production lines. They can be seamlessly integrated with various automation systems, including robotic arms for loading and unloading, conveyor belts, and other material handling equipment. This capability allows for continuous operation, improved efficiency, and reduced labor costs, making them ideal for high-volume manufacturing environments.

Q: Are there any special shipping considerations for your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers?

A: Yes, there are several important shipping considerations to keep in mind when receiving our Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers. These machines are sophisticated pieces of equipment that require careful handling during transportation to prevent damage. It's crucial to ensure that the shipping route accommodates the size and weight of the machine. Additionally, proper lifting equipment and skilled personnel must be available at both the loading and unloading points to handle the machine safely. We provide detailed shipping instructions and work closely with logistics partners to ensure a smooth delivery process.

Q: Are there any restrictions on the types of materials that can be machined with your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers?

A: Our Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers are engineered to handle a wide range of materials, including common metals like aluminum, steel, titanium, and copper. However, there might be some limitations depending on the specific model and its capabilities in terms of spindle power, speed, and tool changer capacity. For more exotic or non-conventional materials such as composites or ceramics, it's best to consult with our technical team to assess compatibility and optimize machining parameters.

Q: What type of training do you provide for operating your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers?

A: We offer comprehensive training programs tailored to the needs of our customers. These programs cover everything from basic operation and programming to advanced features and troubleshooting. Our training can be conducted on-site at your facility or at our training centers. We also provide detailed manuals, video tutorials, and online support to ensure that your operators are fully proficient in using our Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers effectively and safely.

Q: Are your Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers compatible with robotic loading systems?

A: Yes, our Horizontal Spindle Machining Centers are designed with compatibility in mind and can be easily integrated with various robotic loading systems. This compatibility allows for automated loading and unloading of workpieces, enhancing productivity and reducing manual handling errors. We collaborate with leading robotics manufacturers to ensure smooth integration and provide support throughout the setup process to optimize performance in your production workflow.

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